class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # <p>Análisis Demográfico III - UNIDAD 0: Introducción al análisis demográfico en R</p> ] .subtitle[ ## Introducción ] .author[ ### Ayelén Martinez y Florencia Bathory ] .institute[ ### Universidad Nacional de Luján<br />Maestría y Especialización en Demografía Social ] .date[ ### Marzo 2025 ] --- <style> p.caption { font-size: 0.6em; } </style> # Este Taller ## ¡Bienvenidos! -- ## Objetivo - Dar tus primeros pasos en R - Que puedas comenzar tu próximo proyecto de trabajo demográfico en R -- Programa el que... -- <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#https://ivandigital.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Ivan-Digital-Carrera-Sucia-DIC-2019-0008.jpg" alt="https://ivandigital.net/portfolio/carrera-sucia-2019-diciembre/" width="50%" /> <p class="caption">https://ivandigital.net/portfolio/carrera-sucia-2019-diciembre/</p> </div> --- # Unidades .pull-left[ 1 - **Introducción y objetos principales** - Proyectos + R base + operaciones - Unx demógrafx que sabe R 2 - **Lectura y manipulación de datos** - `dplyr`. Mundo [tidyverse](https://www.tidyverse.org/) - Resumen y transformación de datos - Una encuesta en R 3 - **Visualización** - `ggplot` - Pirámides + Lexis ] <!-- -- --> <!-- .pull-right[ --> <!-- 4 - **Funciones para el *análisis demográfico*** --> <!-- - Específicas por componente --> <!-- - Pauqetes demográficos --> <!-- 5 - **Reportes dinámicos** --> <!-- - *R markdown*: reportes reproducibles en entorno R --> <!-- ] --> <!-- --- --> <!-- # Calendario --> <!-- ```{r, fig.height=7, fig.width=12} --> <!-- color_days = "#ed9f2b" --> <!-- weeknames <- c("L","Ma","Mi","J","V","S","D") --> <!-- mar <- calendR(year = 2025, month = 3, # Year and month --> <!-- start = "M", # Start the week on Monday --> <!-- text = c("Intro/U1", "U2", # Add text (only for monthly calendars) --> <!-- "U3"), --> <!-- text.pos = c(18,25), # Days of the month where to put the texts --> <!-- text.size = 4.5, --> <!-- text.col = 1, --> <!-- special.days = c(7, 14, 21, 28), --> <!-- special.col = color_days, --> <!-- low.col = "white", --> <!-- orientation = "l", --> <!-- weeknames = weeknames, --> <!-- title = "Nov") --> <!-- dec <- calendR(year = 2023, month = 12, # Year and month --> <!-- start = "M", # Start the week on Monday --> <!-- text = c("U4", "U5"), --> <!-- text.pos = c(5, 12), # Days of the month where to put the texts --> <!-- text.size = 4.5, # Font size of the text --> <!-- text.col = 1, --> <!-- special.days = c(5, 12), --> <!-- special.col = color_days, --> <!-- low.col = "white", --> <!-- orientation = "l", --> <!-- weeknames = weeknames, --> <!-- title = "Dic") --> <!-- wrap_plots(nov,dec) --> <!-- ``` --> <!-- Presencial: 7-Nov & 12-Dic --> --- # PrepaRándonos ## Estructura - Clases - ~2,5 horas de recorrido temático, programando a la par - ~30 minutos de resolución de ejercicios - Trabajo práctico luego de las 3 clases ## Set up inicial - <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> + <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM160 152V264v96c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24s24-10.7 24-24V288h60.9l37.2 81.9c5.5 12.1 19.7 17.4 31.8 11.9s17.4-19.7 11.9-31.8L315.7 275c21.8-14.3 36.3-39 36.3-67c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80H184c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24zm48 88V176h64c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H208z"/></svg> instalados - Conexión a internet (clases virtuales) - Materiales: en general todo en <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 496 512" style="height:1em;width:0.97em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg> [Github](https://github.com/fbathory/TallerDemoR). Eventualmente algo de datos pesados en la nube <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M339 314.9L175.4 32h161.2l163.6 282.9H339zm-137.5 23.6L120.9 480h310.5L512 338.5H201.5zM154.1 67.4L0 338.5 80.6 480 237 208.8 154.1 67.4z"/></svg>. - <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 320 512" style="height:1em;width:0.62em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M80 160c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h32c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64v3.6c0 21.8-11.1 42.1-29.4 53.8l-42.2 27.1c-25.2 16.2-40.4 44.1-40.4 74V320c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32v-1.4c0-8.2 4.2-15.8 11-20.2l42.2-27.1c36.6-23.6 58.8-64.1 58.8-107.7V160c0-70.7-57.3-128-128-128H144C73.3 32 16 89.3 16 160c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zm80 320a40 40 0 1 0 0-80 40 40 0 1 0 0 80z"/></svg>: para dudas/intercambios utilizaremos el Aula Virtual --- # R ### ¿Qué es R? .pull-left[ Definición "oficial": "R es un **entorno** de **software** **libre** para computación **estadística** y **gráficos**" (<https://www.r-project.org/>) <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/papeR.png" width="100%" /> ] -- .pull-right[ #### Ventajas - Es libre: mi <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M176 88l0 40 160 0 0-40c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8L184 80c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8zm-48 40l0-40c0-30.9 25.1-56 56-56l144 0c30.9 0 56 25.1 56 56l0 40 28.1 0c12.7 0 24.9 5.1 33.9 14.1l51.9 51.9c9 9 14.1 21.2 14.1 33.9l0 92.1-128 0 0-32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 32-128 0 0-32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 32L0 320l0-92.1c0-12.7 5.1-24.9 14.1-33.9l51.9-51.9c9-9 21.2-14.1 33.9-14.1l28.1 0zM0 416l0-64 128 0c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l128 0c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l128 0 0 64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64L64 480c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64z"/></svg> - Corto *lag* desde inicio a su aplicación. - Muchos ya han dado el [salto](https://www.amazon.com/SAS-SPSS-Users-Statistics-Computing/dp/1461406846) - Comunidad: - Colaboración y muuucha información - [Conferencias](https://www.r-project.org/conferences/) - Cercanas: - [Latin-R](<https://latin-r.com>), [R en Baires](https://www.meetup.com/es/renbaires/), [R-Ladies](https://rladies.org/) <!-- - R desde SAS (*PROC_R*), SPSS (Plug-IN *IBM® SPSS® Statistics - Essentials for R*) --> - [Visualización](https://www.r-graph-gallery.com/index.html) #### Desventajas - Uso intensivo de memoria - Más enfocado en Back-end ] --- # R Studio .pull-left[ - Principales tabs: - *Console*: donde se ejecuta el código - *Source*: donde programo (editor de texto), para luego ejecutar en consola - *Environment*: ambiente, radar de objetos creados. - *Files*: directorio de archivos a mano - [Muy personalizable](https://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/articles/200549016-Customizing-RStudio). "Tools/Global Options": - Disposición de tabs - Fuente, tamaño, estética... ] .pull-right[ <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/RStudio_paneles.png" width="100%" /> Veámoslo en la compu... ] --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M32 96l320 0V32c0-12.9 7.8-24.6 19.8-29.6s25.7-2.2 34.9 6.9l96 96c6 6 9.4 14.1 9.4 22.6s-3.4 16.6-9.4 22.6l-96 96c-9.2 9.2-22.9 11.9-34.9 6.9s-19.8-16.6-19.8-29.6V160L32 160c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32zM480 352c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H160v64c0 12.9-7.8 24.6-19.8 29.6s-25.7 2.2-34.9-6.9l-96-96c-6-6-9.4-14.1-9.4-22.6s3.4-16.6 9.4-22.6l96-96c9.2-9.2 22.9-11.9 34.9-6.9s19.8 16.6 19.8 29.6l0 64H480z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM160 152V264v96c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24s24-10.7 24-24V288h60.9l37.2 81.9c5.5 12.1 19.7 17.4 31.8 11.9s17.4-19.7 11.9-31.8L315.7 275c21.8-14.3 36.3-39 36.3-67c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80H184c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24zm48 88V176h64c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H208z"/></svg> <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/r_vs_rstudio_1.png" alt="https://moderndive.com/1-getting-started.html" width="90%" /> <p class="caption">https://moderndive.com/1-getting-started.html</p> </div> --- # En un par de meses... <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/Rkids.jpg" width="1707" /> --- # Paquetes - Conjunto de **funciones** temáticas. *Encapsular* operaciones y relacionarlas. - "Packages are the fundamental units of reproducible R code. They include reusable R functions, the documentation that describes how to use them, and sample data" ([Wickham & Bryan](https://r-pkgs.org/)). - Se instala solo una vez, luego se activa con `library()` en cada sesión. Por ejemplo: ``` r install.packages("tidyverse") library(tidyverse) ``` -- - Compartir: "alguien ya resolvió tu problema". - Requerimientos CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network): código + tests + documentación + ayuda. - Solo en CRAN hay más de 22 mil. [Y creciendo día a día](https://rviews.rstudio.com/) - La comunidad **legitima** <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 640 512" style="height:1em;width:1.25em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M144 0a80 80 0 1 1 0 160A80 80 0 1 1 144 0zM512 0a80 80 0 1 1 0 160A80 80 0 1 1 512 0zM0 298.7C0 239.8 47.8 192 106.7 192h42.7c15.9 0 31 3.5 44.6 9.7c-1.3 7.2-1.9 14.7-1.9 22.3c0 38.2 16.8 72.5 43.3 96c-.2 0-.4 0-.7 0H21.3C9.6 320 0 310.4 0 298.7zM405.3 320c-.2 0-.4 0-.7 0c26.6-23.5 43.3-57.8 43.3-96c0-7.6-.7-15-1.9-22.3c13.6-6.3 28.7-9.7 44.6-9.7h42.7C592.2 192 640 239.8 640 298.7c0 11.8-9.6 21.3-21.3 21.3H405.3zM224 224a96 96 0 1 1 192 0 96 96 0 1 1 -192 0zM128 485.3C128 411.7 187.7 352 261.3 352H378.7C452.3 352 512 411.7 512 485.3c0 14.7-11.9 26.7-26.7 26.7H154.7c-14.7 0-26.7-11.9-26.7-26.7z"/></svg>. - Cualquiera puede hacer un paquete; otros usuarios te lo agradecerán (y mejorarán). -- - <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 640 512" style="height:1em;width:1.25em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M320 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32V96H472c39.8 0 72 32.2 72 72V440c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72H168c-39.8 0-72-32.2-72-72V168c0-39.8 32.2-72 72-72H288V32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM208 384c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16h32c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16s-7.2-16-16-16H208zm96 0c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16h32c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16s-7.2-16-16-16H304zm96 0c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16h32c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16s-7.2-16-16-16H400zM264 256a40 40 0 1 0 -80 0 40 40 0 1 0 80 0zm152 40a40 40 0 1 0 0-80 40 40 0 1 0 0 80zM48 224H64V416H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V272c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48zm544 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48v96c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H576V224h16z"/></svg>: "..but just like a golem or a modern robot, scientific models are neither true nor false, neither prophets nor charlatans" (McElreath, 2020). --- # ¿Qué (no) puedo hacer con R? ``` r library(memer) meme_get("DistractedBf") %>% meme_text_distbf("R", "Demógrafe", "SPSS\n Stata") ``` <img src="data:image/png;base64,#Introduccion_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" width="667" /> --- # ¿Qué (no) puedo hacer con R? ``` r library(brickr) png::readPNG("figs/logoUNLU.png") %>% image_to_mosaic(img_size = 48) %>% build_mosaic() ``` <img src="data:image/png;base64,#Introduccion_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png" width="50%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- # ¿Qué (no) puedo hacer con R? ``` r library(ggdogs) library(ggplot2) ggplot(data.frame(x = 1:10, y = rnorm(10)), aes(x = x, y = y, dog="husky")) + geom_dog(size = 3)+ geom_smooth() ``` <img src="data:image/png;base64,#Introduccion_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-9-1.png" width="50%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- # ¿Qué (no) puedo hacer con R? ``` r library(openai) create_image("Lionel Messi, the Argentinian footbal player, is learning how to use R software to obtain statistics to improve his skills") ``` <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/messiR.png" width="50%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> y la Demografía - [Reproducibilidad](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis>) - Hombros de gigantes - Misma data + código = mismo paper. - [Demographic Research](https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/replicable_articles.htm) <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/flow1.png" alt="https://www.monicaalexander.com/posts/2019-10-20-reproducibility/" width="80%" /> <p class="caption">https://www.monicaalexander.com/posts/2019-10-20-reproducibility/</p> </div> --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> y la Demografía - Paquetes: - [DemoTools](https://timriffe.github.io/DemoTools/) - [HMDHFDplus](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/HMDHFDplus/HMDHFDplus.pdf) - [MortalityLaws](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MortalityLaws/MortalityLaws.pdf) - [DemoKin](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/DemoKin/index.html) - Muchos más... - Difusión/comunicación de contenido: - [Exceso de Mortalidad](https://mpidr.shinyapps.io/stmortality/) - [Indicadores](https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Institucional-Indec-IndicadoresDemograficos) - [Tablero de indicadores de las personas mayores](https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-21-130) - [Sistema Integrado de Indicadores Sociales](http://shiny.indec.gob.ar/sies) - [Talleres/Seminarios/presentaciones](https://github.com/ubasellini/IDEM117-AdvancesMortalityForecasting) --- # Mortalidad <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/impact_covid.png" alt="Aburto &amp; otros, 2021" width="70%" /> <p class="caption">Aburto & otros, 2021</p> </div> --- # Fecundidad <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/Argentina_forecast_tfr.png" alt="World Population Prospects 2019 Rev." width="80%" /> <p class="caption">World Population Prospects 2019 Rev.</p> </div> --- # Migración <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/MigrFlow.png" width="65%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # ¡Comencemos!